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Writer's pictureJoe Malvisto

Tube and Pipe Bending Process Used in Pipe Fabrication

Pipe fabrication requires care and perfection but learning how to bend tubes and pipes can provide additional control over your projects. The more superior bending machines for pipe and tubing might be more cost-effective in business or industrial applications, but easier pipe and tube benders can get a prized place in the workshop.


The Tube and Pipe Bending Processes

Tube and Pipe Bending Conditions

Pipe and tube are usually made of copper, steel, stainless steel or aluminum, but are not a similar thing.

  • Usually, the tube measured by the outside size, while the pipe measured by the inside size. Therefore the pipe may seem thicker than the tubing of the same dimension.

  • When bending the tube or pipe, utilize the tool made for the correct item and the proper size. Avoid using a tube bender on a pipe or the other way around.

  • The centerline radius, or CLR, may be the radius down the core of the tube and is the regular approach to calculate a bend. The smaller the CLR, the sharper the bend, the bigger the CLR, the slower the bend.

  • The die of a pipe bender is the bent form around that your pipe bends.

Sorts of Bending

There are various types of bending to fulfill the requirements of pipe and tubing of various sizes and materials.

  • Pressure bending requires holding one end of a tube in position and bending it around a die or any other sort of former.

  • Pull bending is usually more beneficial on tubing with thicker walls or manufactured from a stronger material like steel.

  • Ram-type bending utilizes a hydraulically driven ram that aids a tube towards pivot blocks or rollers.

How to Create a Reference to get a 90-Degree Bend

Whenever a bending tube or pipe, the inner wall of the bend becomes more pressurized and thicker, while the outside wall becomes pulled and thinner.

  • Start by calculating the appropriate size of the tube or pipe.

  • Bend a test pipe 90 degrees to employ as a reference.

  • Look into the position of the pipe by laying it towards a carpenter’s square using the outer bend facing the corner.

Planning to Utilize a Manual Bender

Several heavy-duty benders need a power supply, but manual pipe and tube benders can be run by hand.

  • Pick the bender or proper die size using the size of the pipe for being bent.

  • Swing up among the tubes bending hands to put the tube inside the die, maintaining your reference marks noticeable.

  • Lower the other hand to keep the tube in position. Many devices add a lock.

Tube or Pipe Manual Bending

  • Hold the roll support hand and bring it down before the tube reaches the required degree mark on the bending die.

  • Raise the roll support hand, disengage the tube from the die and take off the completed tube from the bender.


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